A coordinated military operation unfolded in Iraq as American and Saudi forces launched joint air strikes against what they described as Iran-aligned armed groups. The strikes followed a series of drone attacks that had targeted US military personnel in the region alongside Saudi oil infrastructure. Main Developments Washington and Riyadh carried out the air raids on Iraqi territory, focusing on groups they accused of being aligned with Tehran. Saudi Arabia stated the operation was an act of self-defence. Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces reported at least 20 people killed in the strikes. Background The US and Saudi Arabia have long accused Iran of backing militias that operate across Iraq and Syria. These groups have periodically attacked American bases and Saudi energy facilities using drones and rockets. The latest strikes represent a rare joint military action by the two allies inside Iraq. Read also: West Indies beat Pakistan in first Test as Seales shines with five-wicket haul Why It Matters The operation escalates tensions across the Middle East, drawing Iraq into a proxy conflict between the US and Iran. For Baghdad, the strikes risk destabilising a fragile political landscape and could provoke retaliatory attacks against American or Saudi assets in the region. What's Next Iraqi officials may demand an explanation or condemn the violation of their sovereignty. The targeted Iran-aligned groups could respond with new drone or rocket attacks, potentially triggering further US-Saudi military action.