Nearly a century of conflict and cooperation defines the relationship between the United States and Iraq, a bond now being tested by diplomacy rather than combat. As Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani visits Washington seeking deeper economic ties, the legacy of war and shifting alliances remains a powerful undercurrent. Main Developments Al-Sudani's current visit to Washington focuses on expanding economic cooperation, a departure from the security-dominated talks of previous decades. The trip signals Iraq's desire to balance its relationships with the US and Iran, two nations that have long vied for influence in Baghdad. Background The US-Iraq relationship has been shaped by decades of war, sanctions, and strategic alliances. The 2003 US-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein but unleashed years of insurgency and sectarian violence. More recently, the US withdrawal of combat forces in 2011 and the rise of ISIS redefined the partnership, with American troops returning to advise Iraqi forces. Read also: Global outcry grows for detained Gaza doctor Hussam Abu Safia Why It Matters For Iraq, deepening economic ties with the US offers a counterweight to Iranian influence at a time of regional realignment. For Washington, a stable Iraq is critical to preventing the resurgence of armed groups and securing energy markets. The outcome of these talks could reshape the power dynamics in the Middle East. What's Next Al-Sudani is expected to sign several investment and trade agreements during his visit. The Iraqi parliament will need to ratify any major deals, a process that could face opposition from factions aligned with Iran. The broader question remains whether economic diplomacy can overcome the mistrust built over nearly a century of intervention and occupation.