A US-brokered agreement to disarm Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza has been announced, with a phased Israeli withdrawal from the enclave as a central component. The deal, unveiled by President Donald Trump, immediately faced a condition from the Palestinian faction that could alter its trajectory. Main Developments President Trump stated that his Gaza Board of Peace reached the agreement, which requires Hamas and all other armed groups to disarm. In exchange, Israel would conduct a gradual withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, though no specific timeline was provided in the announcement. A member of the Hamas delegation speaking to Al Jazeera immediately placed a caveat on the entire process. All implementation steps, the official said, would be conditioned on Israel fulfilling its own obligations under the deal. Read also: Hamas to Disarm Under Trump-Brokered Deal, Enabling Israeli Withdrawal Background The announcement follows months of conflict and stalled negotiations between Israel and Hamas, which have controlled Gaza since 2007. Previous ceasefire attempts have faltered over disagreements on troop withdrawal timelines and the disarmament of militant groups, making this framework a significant diplomatic push. Trump's Gaza Board of Peace, an entity created during his administration, has been tasked with mediating an end to the hostilities. The phased withdrawal concept has been a key demand from Palestinian negotiators in past talks. Why It Matters This agreement represents the most concrete effort to date to end the active war in Gaza, potentially halting civilian casualties and infrastructure destruction. Its success hinges on mutual trust between parties that have historically failed to implement prior accords, with Hamas's stated condition introducing immediate uncertainty. The phased withdrawal model could set a precedent for future conflict resolution in the region. Failure to implement the deal risks a return to full-scale hostilities and further humanitarian crisis. What's Next The coming days will reveal whether Israel accepts the conditional framework and begins the withdrawal process. Observers will watch for reciprocal steps, such as Hamas beginning disarmament in parallel with Israeli movements, to gauge the deal's viability.