Pakistan Ulema Council (PUC) Chairman Hafiz Tahir Ashrafi has drawn a firm red line for any future negotiations: dialogue will only proceed with groups that accept the Constitution. Speaking at a press conference in Lahore, he unequivocally rejected engagement with any entity that does not recognize the country's supreme law. Main Developments Ashrafi condemned attacks on innocent civilians, suicide bombings, and targeted strikes against security forces as completely unacceptable. He warned that hostile elements are actively attempting to spread terrorism in Pakistan and called for immediate national unity. The PUC chief appealed for peace within the constitutional framework in troubled regions, including Kashmir, Bajaur, and Balochistan. He also voiced deep concern over rising sexual violence, urging the president, prime minister, and chief justice to enact swift legislation to ensure rape cases are tried and disposed of within three months. Read also: 14 dead in Swat police station suicide attack: 5 key updates Background Ashrafi's remarks come amid ongoing security challenges and political tensions across Pakistan. His stance on constitutional adherence reflects a broader concern about groups that challenge state authority, particularly in regions like Kashmir and Balochistan. He also addressed governance issues, warning that violations of the Constitution erode state institutions and that the rule of law must be upheld unconditionally. He noted that creating new provinces alone would not solve systemic problems without effective governance in both small and large provinces. Why It Matters Ashrafi's position could shape how religious and political leaders approach dialogue with militant groups, potentially narrowing the scope for negotiations. His call for swift justice in rape cases highlights growing public concern over sexual violence and judicial delays. His appeal to political leaders, including Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, to activate price control committees and launch infrastructure projects underscores the economic distress facing many Pakistanis. His reference to the PPP-PML-N coalition in Gilgit-Baltistan signals expectations for similar cooperation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, which could influence regional political dynamics. What's Next Ashrafi announced that the PUC will host nationwide events throughout August under the banner of 'Paigham-e-Pakistan' to promote peace and harmony. These events may provide a platform for further dialogue on constitutional adherence and counter-terrorism. The response from political leaders and religious groups to his proposals remains to be seen. Whether his call for legislation on rape cases and economic measures gains traction will depend on follow-up actions from the president, prime minister, and chief justice.